Philemon

The book of Philemon, written by the apostle Paul around 60 AD, is a personal letter to Philemon, a wealthy believer in Colossae whose home hosted a church. Paul writes on behalf of Onesimus, a runaway slave who had wronged Philemon but became a follower of Christ and a helper to Paul. Paul appeals for Philemon to forgive Onesimus and welcome him as a brother in Christ, emphasizing the gospel’s power to transform lives and relationships. Paul expresses confidence in Philemon’s love and obedience, trusting that reconciliation will reflect the unity and grace of the Christian faith.

Chapter 1

Paul introduced himself and Timothy to Philemon, their friend and coworker, and Apphia, Archippus, and the church in Philemon’s house. Paul greeted them with grace and peace from God the Father and Jesus Christ.

Thanksgiving And Prayer

Paul expressed gratitude to God for Philemon’s love for God’s people and faith in Jesus. He prayed for Philemon’s partnership in faith to deepen his understanding of Christ. Paul acknowledged how Philemon’s love refreshed the hearts of the believers.

Paul's Plea For Onesimus

Paul appealed to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus, who was converted during Paul’s imprisonment. Once useless to Philemon, Onesimus was now useful to both Paul and Philemon. Paul sent Onesimus back and requested that Philemon take him back as a brother in Christ, not a slave. Paul said that, in Christ, he could command Philemon to take back Onesimus not as a slave but wanted to appeal to love instead. Paul offered to repay Onesimus's debts, reminding Philemon of his indebtedness to him. Confident in Philemon’s obedience, Paul anticipated even greater generosity from him. Paul said he hoped to visit Philemon soon. He sent greetings from Epaphras, his fellow workers, Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke. Paul concluded with a blessing of grace for Philemon’s spirit.