Luke

The book of Luke is written by the apostle Luke to provide details of Jesus to Theophilus and the Gentiles around 60 AD. Like the book of Matthew and Mark, the book of Luke chronicles the life, teachings, and ministry of Jesus the promised Messiah and King of the Jews. The book includes Jesus' birth, baptism, temptation, and public ministry, highlighting his teachings such as the Sermon on the Mount and parables. Jesus was a healer, wise teacher, and Son of God. The book also emphasizes Jesus' role as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, his interactions with disciples, and his predictions of his suffering, death, and resurrection. It concludes with Jesus' crucifixion, burial, resurrection, and instructions to his disciples.

Introduction - Chapter 1

Luke wrote an account of the life of Jesus based on eyewitness testimony. He wrote to provide an account to Theophilus so he would have certainty about what he had been taught.

The Birth Of John The Baptist Foretold

In Herod’s time, the angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah. Despite their old age, Gabriel tells Zechariah that his wife Elizabeth will bear a son and to name him John. John will prepare people for the Lord. Doubting this, Zechariah is struck mute until the prophecy is fulfilled. Elizabeth becomes pregnant and praises God for removing her disgrace, as she was previously unable to have children.

The Birth Of Jesus Foretold

The angel Gabriel visits Mary, a virgin betrothed to Joseph, telling her she will conceive Jesus, the Son of God, through the Holy Spirit. Mary humbly accepts, trusting in God’s plan.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

Mary visits Elizabeth, whose baby, John, leaps in her womb at the sound of Mary’s voice. Filled with the Holy Spirit, Elizabeth blesses Mary for believing God’s promises.

Mary's Song

Mary praises God for His mercy and power, rejoicing that He has honored her. She celebrates how God lifts the humble, satisfies the hungry, and remains faithful to His promises to Israel. Mary stayed with Elizabeth for three months.

The Birth Of John The Baptist

Elizabeth gives birth to John, and on the eighth day, he is circumcised. It was customary for children to be named after someone in their family, so when Elizabeth said his name was John, her neighbors and relatives asked Zechariah for confirmation. Zechariah confirms the name “John” by writing it down. By doing this, God restored Zechariah's speech.

Zechariah's Song

Filled with the Holy Spirit, Zechariah praises God for redeeming Israel and raising a Savior from David’s line. He prophesies that John will be a prophet, preparing the way for the Lord by bringing knowledge of salvation and forgiveness. John grows strong in spirit and lives in the wilderness until his public ministry in Israel.

The Birth Of Jesus - Chapter 2

Caesar Augustus calls for a census, and Joseph travels with Mary to Bethlehem, where Joseph is from. Jesus was born and laid in a manger since there were no rooms available to them. Shepherds in nearby fields are visited by an angel who announces the Savior’s birth. Angels praise God, and after seeing and listening to the angels the shepherds go to see Jesus. They spread the news, and Mary treasures the events in her heart. On the eighth day, the baby is circumcised and named Jesus, just as the angel had instructed.

Jesus Presented In The Temple

Joseph and Mary take Jesus to the temple to fulfill the purification rites. A devout man named Simeon, who was promised he would see the Messiah before his death, takes the child in his arms and praises God for sending salvation. He also prophesies that Jesus will be a light to the Gentiles and glory to Israel. Simeon warns Mary that Jesus will lead some to reject Him and some to be uplifted, he will be a controversial figure, he will expose true intentions, and her own heart will experience pain (prophesying Jesus's crucifixion). The prophetess Anna also praises God and speaks about the child to all awaiting the redemption of Jerusalem. Afterward, the family returns to Nazareth, where Jesus grows strong and wise, and the grace of God is upon Him.

The Boy Jesus At The Temple

At the age of twelve, Jesus accompanies His parents to Jerusalem for Passover. After the festival, His parents unknowingly leave without Him, assuming He is with their group. They return to Jerusalem and find Him in the temple courts, discussing with the teachers, who are amazed at His understanding. Mary tells Jesus that she was worried about Him but, Jesus responds that He must be in His Father’s house. He then returns to Nazareth, where He grows in wisdom and favor with God and man, while Mary reflects on all these things in her heart.

John The Baptist Prepares The Way - Chapter 3

John the Baptist, the son of Zechariah, received the word of God while in the wilderness. He preached repentance and baptism for the forgiveness of sins, fulfilling Isaiah’s prophecy, in Isaiah 40:3-5, of a voice calling in the wilderness to prepare the way for the Lord. John urged people to bear fruit worthy of repentance, warning them that being descendants of Abraham was not enough. He challenged the crowd to act justly, instructing them to share with those in need, and told tax collectors and soldiers to behave honestly. Many wondered if John might be the Messiah, but he clarified that someone more powerful was coming, who would baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire. John continued to preach the good news but was eventually imprisoned by Herod for rebuking him about his marriage to Herodias, his brother’s wife.

The Baptism And Genealogy Of Jesus

Many were baptized by John the Baptist, including Jesus. 'And as he was praying, heaven was opened 22and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”' - Luke 3:21-22. Jesus began His ministry around the age of 30. His genealogy traced His lineage through David, Abraham, Noah, and Adam, the son of God.

Jesus Is Tested In The Wilderness - Chapter 4

Filled with the Holy Spirit, Jesus left the Jordan and went into the wilderness, where He fasted for forty days and was tempted by the devil. The devil challenged Jesus to turn stones into bread, and Jesus responded by proclaiming that "Man shall not live on bread alone," coming from Deuteronomy 8:3. Then the devil showed Jesus all the kingdoms of the world, offering them to Him if He would worship him. Jesus replied, "Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only," coming from Deuteronomy 6:13. The devil took Jesus to the temple's highest point and urged Him to throw Himself down, quoting Scripture about angels protecting Him. Jesus countered by saying, "Do not put the Lord your God to the test," coming from Deuteronomy 6:16. When the devil had finished tempting Him, he left until another opportunity.

Jesus Rejected At Nazareth

Jesus returned to Galilee to teach in the synagogues. When He went to Nazareth, His hometown, He read from the scroll of Isaiah in the synagogue. Jesus claimed that He was the fulfillment of the prophecy about the Messiah. At first, the people were amazed at His words, but they soon questioned Him, wondering how the son of Joseph could make such claims. Jesus reminded them that prophets are often rejected in their hometowns and cited examples of Elijah and Elisha ministering to non-Israelites. The crowd became furious and attempted to throw Him off a cliff, but Jesus walked through the crowd and left.

Jesus Drives Out An Impure Spirit

Jesus went to Capernaum and taught in the synagogue on the Sabbath. The people were astonished by His authority. While there, a man possessed by a demon shouted, acknowledging Jesus as the Holy One of God. Jesus commanded the demon to be silent and cast it out. The demon left the man without harming him, and the people were amazed at Jesus’ authority and power over evil spirits. News about Him spread quickly throughout the region.

Jesus Heals Many

After leaving the synagogue, Jesus went to Simon’s house. Simon's mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, so Jesus rebuked the fever, and it left her immediately. That evening, people brought many who were sick and demon-possessed to Jesus, and He healed them all. Demons, recognizing Him as the Son of God, cried out, but Jesus rebuked them and would not allow them to speak. The following day, Jesus went to a solitary place, but the people sought Him out and tried to prevent Him from leaving. Jesus told them that He must continue to preach the good news of the kingdom of God to other towns. He then continued preaching throughout Judea.

Jesus Calls His First Disciples - Chapter 5

As Jesus stood by the Lake of Gennesaret, a large crowd gathered to hear Him teach. Nearby, fishermen, including Simon, were washing their nets after an unsuccessful night of fishing. Jesus got into Simon's boat and asked him to push out a little from the shore. After speaking to the crowd from the boat, Jesus instructed Simon to go into deeper water and lower the nets for a catch. While Simon was doubtful after being unsuccessful, he listened to Jesus. When they let down the nets, they caught so many fish that their nets began to break. Simon, overwhelmed, fell at Jesus’ knees, recognizing his own sinfulness. Jesus reassured him, saying, “Don’t be afraid; from now on, you will fish for people.”

Jesus Heals A Man With Leprosy

A man with leprosy approached Jesus, begging, "Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean." Jesus touched the man and said, "I am willing, be clean." The leprosy instantly left the man. Jesus instructed the man not to tell anyone but to show himself to the priest and offer the sacrifices commanded by Moses. However, news of Jesus’ miracle spread quickly, and crowds came to hear Him and be healed. Despite the growing attention, Jesus often withdrew to lonely places to pray.

Jesus Forgives And Heals A Paralyzed Man

While Jesus was teaching, Pharisees gathered to listen. Some men brought a paralyzed man, hoping to lay him before Jesus. Unable to reach Him due to the crowd, they went up on the roof and lowered the man on his mat in front of Jesus. Seeing their faith, Jesus said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven.” The Pharisees and teachers of the law were shocked, accusing Jesus of blasphemy, since only God could forgive sins. Jesus, knowing their thoughts, asked, “Which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up and walk’?" Jesus told the paralyzed man to get up, take his mat, and go home to demonstrate His authority. The man immediately stood up and left, praising God. The crowd was amazed and filled with awe, saying, “We have seen remarkable things today.”

Jesus Calls Levi And Eats With Sinners

Jesus saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at his booth. He said, “Follow me,” and Levi left everything and followed Him. Later, Levi held a banquet at his house for Jesus, and many tax collectors and others joined him. The Pharisees and teachers of the law complained to Jesus’ disciples, asking why He ate with tax collectors and sinners. Jesus responded, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

Jesus Questioned About Fasting

Some people questioned Jesus about why His disciples did not fast, while those of John and the Pharisees did. Jesus replied, “Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? The time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them, and then they will fast.” This parable explains that the disciples do not need to fast while Jesus is with them. He also told them a parable, saying that no one tears a piece of cloth from a new garment to patch an old one, as it would ruin both garments. Likewise, no one pours new wine into old wineskins, as the skins would burst and the wine would be lost. Instead, new wine must be poured into new wineskins. Jesus noted that people often prefer old wine over new, saying, "The old is better." This parable foretells that many will reject the new covenant Jesus would establish.

Jesus Is LORD Of The Sabbath - Chapter 6

After witnessing Jesus' disciples pick grain on the Sabbath, the Pharisees accused them of breaking Sabbath law. Jesus responded by referencing David eating consecrated bread and declared that the "Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath." On another Sabbath, Jesus healed a man with a shriveled hand, challenging the Pharisees by asking whether it was lawful to do good on the Sabbath.

The Twelve Apostles

After a night of prayer, Jesus chose twelve of His disciples as apostles: Simon (Peter), Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James (son of Alphaeus), Simon (the Zealot), Judas (son of James), and Judas Iscariot, who would later betray Him.

Blessings And Woes

Jesus addressed a large crowd and pronounced blessings on the poor, hungry, and persecuted while warning the rich, well-fed, and those praised by others. Jesus' message was revolutionary, exalting the low in society and bringing down the proud and well-off in society.

Love For Enemies

Jesus taught radical love, urging His followers to love their enemies, do good to those who hate them, and give without expecting anything in return. He emphasized mercy and forgiveness, urging them to treat others as they themselves would want to be treated.

Judging Others

Jesus warned against judgment and hypocrisy, urging people to first examine their own faults before correcting others. He taught that the way we judge and forgive others will be the standard by which we are judged and forgiven.

A Tree And Its Fruit

Jesus used the analogy of trees and fruit to illustrate that a person's actions reveal their heart. Good people produce good deeds, while evil people bring forth evil, as one’s words and actions reflect the true condition of their heart.

The Wise And Foolish Builders

Jesus concluded by comparing those who obey His words to a wise builder who constructs a house on a solid foundation. Those who hear but do not act are like a foolish builder who builds on sand, leading to destruction when trials come.

The Faith Of The Centurion - Chapter 7

A Roman centurion sent Jewish elders to ask Jesus to heal his servant, who was near death. The centurion, feeling unworthy to have Jesus in his home, expressed faith in Jesus’ authority to heal from a distance. Impressed by the centurion’s faith, Jesus healed the servant without visiting.

Jesus Raises A Widow's Son

Jesus encountered people carrying a dead body that was the only son of a widow. Moved by compassion, Jesus touched the son and commanded him to rise. The boy was restored to life, and the crowd glorified God.

Jesus And John The Baptist

While in prison, John the Baptist sent messengers to ask Jesus if He was the Messiah. Jesus pointed to His miracles as proof and praised John as the greatest prophet, though those in God’s kingdom are even greater.

Jesus Anointed By A Sinful Woman

A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus to dinner, and a woman known for living a sinful life came to Jesus and wept at His feet. She washed His feet with her tears, wiped them with her hair, and anointed them with perfume. Simon silently judged her, thinking Jesus would reject her if He were a prophet. Jesus responded with a parable about two debtors forgiven of unequal debts, teaching that those forgiven more will love more. He then pointed out that Simon neglected basic hospitality while the woman showed great love. Jesus forgave the woman's sins, saying her faith had saved her.

The Parable Of The Sower - Chapter 8

Jesus told a parable about a farmer sowing seeds, where some seeds were eaten by birds, others withered on rocky ground, some were choked by thorns, and some flourished on good soil. He explained that the seed represents the Word of God, with different soils symbolizing people’s responses, ranging from rejection to fruitful acceptance.

A Lamp On A Stand

Jesus emphasized that no one hides a lamp, and similarly, truth will be revealed. He urged careful listening and warned that those who reject the truth will lose even what they think they have.

Jesus' Mother And Brothers

When Jesus was told that His mother and brothers wanted to see Him, He responded that His true family consists of those who hear and obey God’s word.

Jesus Calms The Storm

While crossing a lake, a violent storm threatened to swamp the boat. Jesus calmed the storm with a word. His disciples were amazed at His authority over nature and questioned who He was.

Jesus Restores A Demon-Possessed Man

Jesus met a man possessed by many demons. After the demons identified themselves as "Legion," Jesus cast them into a herd of pigs, which drowned in the lake. Seeing this, the people were afraid and asked Jesus to leave, but the healed man was sent to proclaim what God had done for him.

Jesus Raises A Dead Girl And Heals A Sick Woman

Jesus is approached by a synagogue leader whose twelve-year-old daughter is dying. As Jesus goes to help, a woman who had suffered from bleeding for twelve years touches the edge of His cloak, believing it will heal her. She is instantly healed, and Jesus, recognizing that power has gone out from Him, asks who touched Him. She reveals herself to Jesus and tells Him she knew if she could just touch his cloak, she would be healed. He tells her that her faith has healed her. Meanwhile, Jairus' daughter dies, but Jesus reassures him, saying, "Don’t be afraid; just believe." Despite the crowd's disbelief and mockery at Jairus' house, Jesus takes the girl’s hand and revives her. She stands up, and her parents are amazed, but Jesus instructs them not to tell anyone.

Jesus Sends Out The Twelve - Chapter 9

Jesus gave the Twelve Apostles the "power and authority to drive out all demons and to cure diseases, and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick." He instructed them to take no supplies and rely on the hospitality of those they encountered. If a town rejected them, they were to shake the dust off their feet as a sign against it. The apostles went from village to village, spreading the message and healing many. Herod the tetrarch heard of Jesus' growing fame and was confused by reports that He might be John the Baptist, Elijah, or a resurrected prophet. Having executed John, Herod was eager to meet Jesus.

Jesus Feeds The Five Thousand

After the apostles return and report on their ministry, Jesus went to Bethsaida to rest. However, large crowds followed who were eager to hear Him teach and be healed. Jesus welcomes them, speaking about the kingdom of God and healing the sick. As evening approaches, the disciples suggest dismissing the crowd so they can find food in nearby villages. Instead, Jesus instructs them to feed the people. Despite having only five loaves and two fish, Jesus prays, blesses the food, and miraculously multiplies it, feeding 5,000 men, not including women and children. Everyone eats and is satisfied, and the disciples collect twelve baskets of leftovers.

Peter Declares That Jesus Is The Messiah

Jesus asked His disciples who people thought He was. They replied with various answers, such as John the Baptist or Elijah. When Jesus asked who they believed He was, 'Peter answered, “God’s Messiah.”'

Jesus Predicts His Death

Jesus warned His disciples not to reveal His identity as the Messiah. He foretold His suffering, rejection, death, and resurrection. He taught that following Him requires self-denial and bearing one’s cross, adding that gaining worldly success but losing oneself is meaningless.

The Transfiguration

Eight days later, Jesus took Peter, James, and John up a mountain to pray. His appearance transformed, and Moses and Elijah appeared to discuss His upcoming departure. A cloud enveloped them, and a voice proclaimed, "This is my Son, whom I have chosen; listen to him." The disciples remained silent about the vision.

Jesus Heals A Demon-Possessed Boy

After descending from the mountain, a man begged Jesus to heal his demon-possessed son. The disciples had been unable to cast it out. Jesus rebuked the unbelief of the generation, cast out the demon, and healed the boy.

Jesus Predicts His Death A Second Time

While the crowd marveled at Jesus’ works, He told His disciples He would be handed over to men. They didn’t understand His words, as their meaning was hidden from them, and they were afraid to ask. The disciples argued about who among them was the greatest. Jesus placed a child beside Him and said that whoever welcomes a child in His name welcomes Him and the Father, teaching that the least is the greatest. John told Jesus they tried to stop someone driving out demons in Jesus' name because he wasn’t part of their group. Jesus responded, “Do not stop him, for whoever is not against you is for you.”

Samaritan Opposition

As Jesus set out for Jerusalem, a Samaritan village rejected Him because He was heading to Jerusalem. James and John wanted to call down fire on the village, but Jesus rebuked them, and they moved on to another village.

The Cost Of Following Jesus

Several people express a desire to follow Jesus, but they hesitate due to personal commitments. One man promises to follow Jesus anywhere, but Jesus warns that He has no permanent home. Another man wants to delay following Jesus to bury his father, but Jesus urges him to prioritize proclaiming God's kingdom. A third man asks to say goodbye to his family first, but Jesus emphasizes that true discipleship requires unwavering commitment. He teaches that anyone who looks back after starting to follow Him is not fit for serving the kingdom of God.

Jesus Sends Out The Seventy-Two - Chapter 10

Jesus appoints 72 disciples to go in pairs to towns He plans to visit, instructing them to heal the sick and proclaim the kingdom of God. They are to rely on hospitality and to leave towns that reject them. Jesus warns unrepentant towns of greater judgment and emphasizes the authority He’s given the disciples. When they return with joy, Jesus reminds them to rejoice not in their power over demons but because their names are written in heaven. He praises God for revealing truth to the humble and speaks of the blessedness of those who witness His ministry.

The Parable Of The Good Samaritan

An expert in the law asks Jesus who qualifies as a "neighbor." Jesus responds with the parable of a man beaten by robbers and ignored by a priest and a Levite. A Samaritan, however, helps him, tending to his wounds and ensuring his care. Jesus asks which man acted as a neighbor, and the expert replies, "The one who had mercy." Jesus instructs him to follow this example, showing that true neighborly love transcends cultural boundaries and is defined by compassionate action.

At The Home Of Martha And Mary

Jesus visits the home of Martha and Mary. While Martha is busy preparing for the guests, Mary sits at Jesus’ feet, listening to His teachings. Martha complains that Mary is not helping, but Jesus corrects her by saying Mary has chosen the better part by focusing on spiritual matters rather than being distracted by many tasks.

Jesus' Teaching On Prayer - Chapter 11

Jesus teaches His disciples how to pray, starting with the "Lord's Prayer:"

Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

Give us day by day our daily bread.

And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.

Jesus illustrates persistence in prayer with a parable about a man asking his friend for bread at midnight, showing that perseverance in asking leads to receiving. He encourages His followers to ask, seek, and knock, assuring them of God’s generosity. He uses the analogy of a father giving good gifts to his children to remind them that God, even more, will give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him.

Jesus And Beelzebul

After Jesus casts out a demon, some accuse Him of working with Beelzebul, the prince of demons. Jesus responds by explaining that a divided kingdom cannot stand, and if He drives out demons by the power of God, then God's kingdom is upon them. He also emphasizes that when evil spirits leave a person but later return, the person may end up in a worse condition. Jesus stresses the importance of being filled with the Spirit and committed to Him. When a woman praises Jesus’ mother, He redirects the blessing to those who hear and obey God’s word.

The Sign Of Jonah

As crowds gather, Jesus criticizes them for seeking signs and says they will only be given the sign of Jonah. Just as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, Jesus is a sign to His generation. He references the Queen of the South, who sought Solomon’s wisdom, and the people of Nineveh, who repented at Jonah’s preaching.

The Lamp Of The Body

Jesus teaches that no one hides a lamp but places it where it provides light for all. He likens the eye to a lamp for the body. When the eyes are healthy, the body is full of light, but when they are unhealthy, darkness fills the body.

Woes On The Pharisees And The Experts In The Law

Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for focusing on external cleanliness while neglecting internal righteousness. He compares them to unmarked graves that contaminate others unknowingly. When a teacher of the law expresses offense, Jesus also rebukes them for burdening people with laws they do not follow, building tombs for prophets their ancestors killed, and hindering others from entering God’s kingdom. The Pharisees and teachers of the law then plot to trap Jesus with their questions.

Warnings And Encouragements - Chapter 12

Jesus warns His disciples to avoid the hypocrisy of the Pharisees, comparing it to yeast that spreads. He assures them that everything hidden will be revealed and encourages them to fear God, who has the authority to judge souls, rather than those who can only kill the body. He reassures them of their worth in God's eyes. Jesus stresses the importance of acknowledging Him publicly, promising that He will acknowledge them before God. He also assures them not to worry about defending themselves when persecuted, as the Holy Spirit will guide their words.

The Parable Of The Rich Fool

A man asks Jesus to intervene in a family inheritance dispute. Jesus refuses, warning against greed and emphasizing that life does not consist of material possessions. He tells a parable of a rich man who hoards his wealth, but God calls him a fool because the rich man died that night and his possessions were left behind. Jesus warns against storing up earthly treasures without being rich toward God.

Do Not Worry

Jesus tells His disciples not to worry about food or clothing. He points to ravens, who neither sow nor reap, and wildflowers, which grow beautifully without effort. Jesus explains that if God provides for the ravens and wildflowers, He will surely provide for His people. He encourages them to focus on heavenly treasure, which cannot be stolen or destroyed.

Watchfulness

Jesus tells His followers to stay ready for His return, comparing them to servants waiting for their master's arrival from a wedding. Those who remain vigilant will be blessed when the master returns unexpectedly. He warns that if a servant becomes complacent and abuses others, the master will come when least expected and punish him severely. Jesus emphasizes that greater responsibility comes with greater accountability. Those who know the master's will and fail to act accordingly will face harsher punishment than those who are unaware.

Not Peace But Division

Jesus reveals that His mission will bring division, not peace. His coming will ignite a fire of judgment and provoke conflict, even within families. He warns that households will be divided. This division reflects the cost of discipleship. Jesus highlights that His presence forces individuals to make difficult choices, even at the expense of family unity.

Interpreting The Times

Jesus rebukes the crowd for their ability to interpret the weather but not recognize the spiritual signs of the times. He calls them hypocrites for failing to discern the significance of His presence and the urgency of His message. Jesus urges them to judge what is right and seek reconciliation with their adversaries before it is too late.

Repent Or Perish - Chapter 13

When people mention the Galileans killed by Pilate, Jesus rejects the idea that they were worse sinners than others. He warns that unless they repent, they too will perish. Jesus then tells the parable of the barren fig tree, where a man wants to cut down the tree that has borne no fruit for three years. The caretaker pleads for one more year to tend to it, offering a final chance for it to bear fruit before being cut down.

Jesus Heals A Crippled Woman On The Sabbath

On the Sabbath, Jesus heals a woman who had been crippled and bent over for eighteen years. After healing her, the synagogue leader criticize Jesus for working on the Sabbath. Jesus rebukes their hypocrisy by pointing out that they untie animals for water on the Sabbath, so it is even more fitting to free this "daughter of Abraham" from her affliction.

The Parables Of The Mustard Seed And The Yeast

Jesus compares the kingdom of God to a mustard seed, which grows into a large tree where birds perch in its branches. He also compares it to yeast that a woman mixes into flour until it permeates the entire dough. These parables emphasize the kingdom's small beginnings and its eventual, expansive growth.

The Narrow Door

As Jesus travels to Jerusalem, someone asks if only a few will be saved. Jesus responds by urging them to strive to enter through the narrow door, as many will try but fail. Once the door is shut, it will be too late, and those left outside will plead, claiming they knew Jesus. However, He will deny knowing them, calling them evildoers. He warns that those excluded will experience weeping and gnashing of teeth, seeing Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and the prophets in God's kingdom, while they are cast out. Jesus notes that people from all directions will join the kingdom, and those who are last will be first.

Jesus' Sorry For Jerusalem

Some Pharisees warn Jesus that Herod seeks to kill Him. Jesus tells them to inform Herod that He will continue His mission of healing and casting out demons, and that no prophet can die outside Jerusalem. Jesus laments how often He desired to gather its people, but they were unwilling. He warns that their house will be left desolate and that they will not see Him again until they acknowledge, "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord." -Psalm 118:26

Jesus At A Pharisee's House - Chapter 14

One Sabbath, while Jesus dined at the house of a prominent Pharisee, a man was in front of him suffering from abnormal swelling. Jesus asked the Pharisees and experts in the law if it was lawful to heal on the Sabbath, but they remained silent. He healed the man and then questioned them, asking '“If one of you has a child or an ox that falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull it out?”' They had nothing to say. Noticing how guests chose the best seats at the table, Jesus told a parable. He advised them to take the lowest seat at a wedding feast so the host might invite them to a better one, ensuring they would be honored. Jesus explained that those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted. He also encouraged His host to invite the poor, crippled, lame, and blind when giving a banquet, for they cannot repay, but God will reward them at the resurrection of the righteous.

The Parable Of The Great Banquet

One of the guests remarked, “Blessed is the one who will eat at the feast in the kingdom of God.” Jesus replied with a parable about a man who prepared a great banquet and invited many guests. When the banquet was ready, the invited guests made excuses not to come. Angry at their refusal, the host ordered his servant to invite the poor, crippled, blind, and lame from the streets and alleys. Even after this, there was still room, so the master sent the servant to compel others from the roads and country lanes to fill the house. Jesus concluded that none of those originally invited would taste the banquet.

The Cost Of Being A Disciple

As large crowds followed Jesus, He turned and said that anyone who does not “hate” their family and even their own life cannot be His disciple. He explained that discipleship involves carrying one’s cross. Jesus illustrated the importance of counting the cost by comparing it to building a tower or going to war. A builder first estimates if he has enough resources to complete the tower, or else he will be ridiculed for not finishing. Similarly, a king considers whether he can face an opposing army with fewer soldiers or else seeks peace. Jesus emphasized that discipleship requires giving up everything. He concluded by stating that salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, it is worthless and thrown out. "Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear."

The Parable Of The Lost Sheep - Chapter 15

As tax collectors and sinners gathered to hear Jesus, the Pharisees and teachers of the law muttered '“This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”' Jesus responded with a parable about a hundred sheep. Jesus says that if one sheep were lost, you would leave the other 99 to find the one, and when you did, you would rejoice. Jesus used this parable to explain that there is more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.

The Parable Of The Lost Coin

Jesus shared a parable about a woman who has ten silver coins and loses one. If the woman lost one coin, she would try diligently to find it and rejoice when she found it. Similar to the parable of the lost sheep, there is more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over righteous persons who do not need to repent.

The Parable Of the Lost Son

Jesus shared a parable about a father with two sons. The younger son demanded his inheritance, squandered it in reckless living, and ended up with no money. After realizing his mistake, the younger son returns home and is prepared to beg for forgiveness. However, when his father sees him, he is filled with compassion and welcomes him back with open arms, celebrates his return, and restores him to the family. The older son became angry at the celebration because he stayed faithful the whole time and had no celebration. The father tells the older son that everything he had was his and that his brother was "dead and is alive again: he was lost and is found." Like the parables of the lost sheep and lost coin, this parable emphasizes there is a celebration when those who are lost in sin return to the light.

The Parable Of The Shrewd Manager - Chapter 16

Jesus shared a parable about a manager fired for wasting his master’s possessions. To secure his future, he reduces the debts owed to his master by various debtors, hoping they will welcome him later. Surprisingly, the master commends the manager for his shrewdness. The manager’s actions are considered bad because he acted dishonestly by reducing the debts without his master’s permission, essentially cheating his master to secure his future. Jesus uses this to teach that worldly wealth should be used wisely to gain eternal benefits. He emphasizes that trustworthiness in small matters reflects one’s reliability in greater matters. Additionally, someone cannot serve God and money at the same time.

Additional Teachings

Jesus addressed the Pharisees, who justified themselves before the people but not before God. He taught that the Law and Prophets led to the kingdom of God, which was now being proclaimed. Jesus reinforced the permanence of the Law and spoke about the seriousness of divorce and adultery. '“Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and the man who marries a divorced woman commits adultery."'

The Rich Man And Lazarus

Jesus told a story about a rich man who lived in luxury and a poor beggar named Lazarus who suffered greatly. After their deaths, Lazarus was comforted beside Abraham, while the rich man was tormented in Hades. The rich man begged Abraham to send Lazarus to ease his suffering and warn his family. Abraham replied that they should listen to Moses and the Prophets, for if they ignored them, they wouldn’t be persuaded even by someone rising from the dead.

Sin, Faith, Duty - Chapter 17

Jesus told His disciples that temptations are inevitable but condemned anyone who causes others to stumble. He tells the disciples to rebuke those who sin and forgive those who repent. When the apostles asked for increased faith, Jesus explained that even faith as small as a mustard seed can accomplish great things. He emphasized humility, teaching that after fulfilling their duties, they should say '"We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty."'

Jesus Heals Ten Men With Leprosy

Jesus encountered ten lepers who called out for healing. He instructed them to show themselves to the priests, and as they went, they were cleansed. The only one to return and thank Jesus was a Samaritan. Jesus noted the absence of the others and declared that the Samaritan’s faith had healed him.

The Coming Of The Kingdom Of God

Pharisees asked Jesus about the coming of the kingdom of God. Jesus explained that it wasn’t something observable because it was already happening. He warned His disciples not to be misled by future claims of the Messiah’s appearance, explaining that His return would be sudden. Before that, He must suffer and be rejected. Jesus compared His return to the days of Noah and Lot, when people carried on with life until sudden destruction came. Jesus warned to be ready at any moment for the kingdom of God and that anyone who couldn't let worldly possessions go would lose their lives.

The Parable Of The Persistent Widow - Chapter 18

Jesus told a parable of a widow who repeatedly asked an unjust judge for justice. The judge didn’t fear God or care about people, but he granted her request to avoid further annoyance. Jesus explained that if an unjust judge can act justly due to persistence, how much more will God bring justice to His chosen ones who cry out to Him.

The Parable Of The Pharisee And The Tax Collector

Jesus told a parable of a Pharisee who boasted in prayer about his righteousness while a tax collector humbly asked for mercy as a sinner. Jesus declared that the tax collector, not the Pharisee, went home justified before God. He explained that those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.

The Little Children And Jesus

When people brought children to Jesus, His disciples tried to stop them, but Jesus welcomed them. He explained that the kingdom of God belongs to those who receive it with childlike faith. He taught that only those who approach God like little children will enter His kingdom.

The Rich And The Kingdom Of God

A rich man asked Jesus what he must do to inherit eternal life. Jesus reminded him of the commandments, which the man claimed to have kept since his youth. Jesus then told him to sell everything, give to the poor, and follow Him. The man became sad because he was very wealthy. Jesus remarked that it’s difficult for the rich to enter the kingdom of God, but what is impossible with man is possible with God. Jesus promised that those who sacrifice for God’s kingdom will be richly rewarded.

Jesus Predicts His Death A Third Time

Jesus told His disciples that they were going to Jerusalem, where He would be handed over to the Gentiles, mocked, flogged, and killed. However, on the third day, He would rise again. Despite this clear prophecy, the disciples didn’t understand its meaning.

A Blind Beggar Receives His Sight

As Jesus neared Jericho, a blind beggar cried out to Him for mercy. Even after people told him to be quiet, he continued calling out. Jesus healed him, saying his faith had made him well. The man received his sight, followed Jesus, and praised God.

Zacchaeus The Tax Collector - Chapter 19

A wealthy chief tax collector named Zacchaeus climbed a sycamore tree to see Jesus. When Jesus saw Zacchaeus, He told him to come down because He must stay at his house. Zacchaeus gladly welcomed Him, but the crowd said Jesus was staying with a sinner. Zacchaeus promised to give half his wealth to the poor and repay anyone he had wronged four times the amount. Jesus declared that salvation had come to Zacchaeus’ house and stated that He came to seek and save the lost.

The Parable Of The Ten Minas

Jesus told a parable of a nobleman who went to a distant country to be appointed king, leaving ten servants with minas (a form of currency) and instructed them to invest the money until he returned. Upon his return as king, he rewarded the servants who had wisely invested but condemned the one who, out of fear, had hidden the mina. The king ordered the execution of those who rejected his rule. Jesus emphasized that those who are faithful with little will be given more, while those who have nothing will lose even that.

Jesus Comes To Jerusalem As King

Approaching Jerusalem, Jesus instructed two disciples to find a colt in a nearby village. They obeyed, brought the colt, and Jesus rode it into Jerusalem. As He approached, people spread their cloaks on the road, and His disciples praised God for the miracles they had seen, proclaiming: '“Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”' Some Pharisees asked Jesus to rebuke His disciples, but He responded that if they were silent, the stones would cry out. By this, Jesus means that even the earth knows and cries out His identity.

As Jesus neared the city, He wept over Jerusalem, lamenting that they did not recognize what would bring them peace. He prophesied that enemies would surround the city and destroy it, leaving no stone unturned, because they failed to recognize God’s coming.

Jesus At The Temple

Upon entering the temple courts, Jesus drove out the merchants, declaring, “My house will be a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of robbers.” - Jeremiah 7:11. He taught daily in the temple, while the chief priests plotted to kill Him.

The Authority Of Jesus Questioned - Chapter 20

The chief priests, teachers of the law, and elders asked Jesus who gave him the authority to teach what He is saying. Jesus responded by asking them whether John’s baptism was from heaven or human origin. They were unable to answer, fearing the people, so Jesus refused to tell them by what authority He acted.

The Parable Of The Tenants

Jesus then told a parable about a vineyard owner who sent servants to collect fruit from his tenants, but the tenants mistreated and killed the servants. The owner finally sent his son, but the tenants also killed him in hopes that they could claim the inheritance. Jesus explained that the owner would kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. He then quoted Psalm 110:1: “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.” The religious leaders realized the parable was directed at them and sought to arrest Him but feared the crowd.

Paying Taxes Of Caesar

Spies were sent to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar. Jesus asked for a denarius and pointed out Caesar’s image on it. He told them to “give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”

The Resurrection And Marriage

Sadducees, who deny the resurrection, questioned Jesus with a scenario about a woman who married seven brothers in succession, asking whose wife she would be at the resurrection. Jesus explained that in the resurrection, people will neither marry nor be given in marriage. They will be like angels, immortal and God’s children. He affirmed the resurrection by citing Moses, who called God “the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,” showing that God is the God of the living.

Whose Son Is The Messiah?

Jesus asked why the Messiah is called the son of David when David himself, in the Psalms, referred to the Messiah as “Lord.” This highlighted that the Messiah is more than just David’s descendant.

Warning Against The Teachers Of The Law

Jesus warned the people about the teachers of the law, who enjoyed public respect and high positions but exploited the vulnerable and made a show of their piety. He declared that these men would face severe punishment for their hypocrisy.

The Widow's Offering - Chapter 21

As Jesus observed people giving at the temple, He noticed the rich putting in their gifts and a poor widow who gave two small copper coins. Jesus said the widow had given more than all the others because she gave all she had, while they gave out of their abundance.

The Destruction Of The Temple And Signs Of The End Times

Jesus warns that the temple would be destroyed. Jesus warned against being deceived by false prophets and outlined signs of end times such as wars, earthquakes, famines, and persecution. He told the disciples not to fear, but predicted the siege of Jerusalem, warning of its imminent destruction. Jesus spoke of signs in the heavens and turmoil on earth, causing fear and confusion. At that time, the Son of Man would come in power and glory. Jesus encouraged His followers to remain hopeful and alert. He used the parable of the fig tree to explain that just as new leaves signal the arrival of summer, these signs indicate the coming of God's kingdom. The heavens and earth will pass away, but Jesus His words are eternal. Jesus warned against being distracted by life's worries, pleasures, and anxieties, which could cause people to be unprepared for His return. He urged them to stay alert and prayerful, ready to escape the coming trials and to stand before the Son of Man. Jesus continued to teach daily in the temple, while at night He rested on the Mount of Olives.

Judas Agrees To Betray Jesus - Chapter 22

As the Passover approached, the chief priests planned to arrest Jesus. Satan entered Judas Iscariot and he met with the chief priests to discuss betraying Jesus. They agreed to pay him to hand Jesus over without a crowd.

The Last Supper

On the day of Passover, Jesus sent Peter and John to prepare the meal. During the meal, Jesus expressed His desire to eat the Passover before His suffering. He shared bread and wine, representing His body and blood, and foretold His betrayal. The disciples argued over who was the greatest, but Jesus emphasized servant leadership. Jesus warned Peter that Satan had sought to test him. Peter insisted he would remain loyal, but Jesus predicted Peter’s denial three times before the rooster crowed.

Jesus Prays On The Mount Of Olives

Jesus prayed on the Mount of Olives, asking the Father to remove the suffering ahead but submitting to God’s will. An angel strengthened Him, and He prayed in deep anguish, sweating drops like blood. Returning to find His disciples asleep, He urged them to pray against temptation.

Jesus Arrested

Judas led a crowd to arrest Jesus, betraying Him by identifying him with a kiss. One disciple struck the high priest’s servant, but Jesus stopped the violence and healed the servant. He questioned why they came with weapons, reminding them He had been peacefully teaching in the temple daily.

Peter Disowns Jesus

As Jesus was taken to the high priest’s house, Peter followed from a distance. Three times, Peter denied knowing Jesus, just as Jesus had predicted. Upon realizing his denial, Peter wept bitterly in remorse.

The Guards Mock Jesus

The guards guarding Jesus mocked and beat Him, demanding He prophesy who struck Him while continuing to insult Him.

Jesus Before Pilate And Herod

The council of elders, chief priests, and teachers of the law questioned Jesus, asking if He was the Messiah. Jesus replied that the Son of Man would be seated at God's right hand. When they asked if He was the Son of God, Jesus affirmed it. They declared they needed no further testimony since He had spoken for Himself.

Jesus Before Pilate And Herod (cont.) - Chapter 23

The assembly of people brought Jesus before Pilate and accused Him of subverting the nation and claiming kingship. Pilate found no guilt in Him, but the crowd insisted He was causing unrest. Upon learning that Jesus was a Galilean, Pilate sent Him to Herod, who questioned and mocked Him but found no guilt. Herod returned Jesus to Pilate, who still saw no crime deserving death. Despite Pilate’s attempts to release Jesus, the crowd demanded His crucifixion. The crowd insisted on releasing Barabbas, who was caught for insurrection and murder, so Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified.

The Crucifixion Of Jesus

Jesus, carrying His cross with Simon of Cyrene’s help, was followed by mourning women, but He told them to weep for themselves and their children because there would be suffering in the future. Jesus was crucified between two criminals, but Jesus said, "Father, forgive them [those crucifying Him], for they do not know what they are doing." The rulers and soldiers mocked Him, saying "If you are the king of Jews, save yourself." One criminal insulted Jesus, while the other defended Him and asked to be remembered in His kingdom. Jesus assured the repentant criminal that he would be with Him in paradise.

The Death Of Jesus

After Jesus died, darkness covered the land from noon to 3 p.m. The temple curtain tore in two, and Jesus, with His final breath, committed His spirit to God. A Roman centurion that witnessed Jesus’ death declared Him a righteous man. Jesus’ followers, including women from Galilee, watched from a distance.

The Burial Of Jesus

Joseph of Arimathea, a council member opposed to Jesus' condemnation, requested His body from Pilate. He wrapped it in linen and placed it in a new tomb. Women from Galilee observed the burial, then returned home to prepare burial spices. They rested on the Sabbath, in obedience to the law.

Jesus Has Risen - Chapter 24

On the first day of the week, women went to Jesus’ tomb with spices and found the stone rolled away. They did not find His body, but two men in shining clothes appeared and reminded them of Jesus’ prophecy about His death and resurrection. The women reported this to the apostles but did not believe them. Peter ran to the tomb and saw the linen strips but was left wondering what had happened.

On The Road To Emmaus

Two followers of Jesus, on the road to Emmaus, were joined by Jesus, but they didn't recognize Him. They discussed the recent events of Jesus’ death and resurrection. Jesus explained how the Scriptures foretold the Messiah’s suffering. At dinner, when Jesus broke bread, they recognized Him, and He disappeared. The two returned to Jerusalem to share their experience, learning that Jesus had also appeared to Simon.

Jesus Appears To The Disciples

As the disciples discussed Jesus' resurrection, He appeared among them, greeting them with peace. They initially thought He was a ghost, but Jesus showed them His hands and feet, invited them to touch Him, and ate fish to prove He was not a spirit. Jesus explained that His death and resurrection fulfilled Scripture. He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures and told them to preach repentance and forgiveness in His name to all nations, starting in Jerusalem. He promised they would soon receive power from the Holy Spirit.

The Ascension Of Jesus

Jesus led His disciples to Bethany, blessed them, and ascended into heaven. They worshiped Him and returned to Jerusalem with joy, praising God at the temple.