Ruth

The book of Ruth, written around the time of Judges in 1100 BC, tells the story of Ruth, a Moabite woman, and her journey with her mother-in-law Naomi. The book of Ruth communicates themes of loyalty, faithfulness, and God's providence as Ruth and Naomi face challenges and blessings in their lives. It also highlights the cultural significance of a kinsman-redeemer, as Boaz fulfills this role in Ruth's life. Ultimately, the book of Ruth illustrates how God's plan and blessings can unfold through the lives of ordinary people, leading to the lineage of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ.

Naomi Loses Her Husband And Sons - Chapter 1

During a famine, a man named Elimelech from Bethlehem, along with his wife Naomi and their two sons, migrates to the land of Moab. They settle there, but Elimelech dies. Naomi is left with her two sons, who marry Moabite women named Orpah and Ruth.

Naomi And Ruth Return To Bethlehem

After her husband and sons die, Naomi hears that the famine in Bethlehem has ended and decides to return. Her daughters-in-law, Orpah and Ruth, start the journey with her, but Naomi encourages them to go back to their families. Orpah returns, but Ruth insists on staying with Naomi and embracing her people and faith. They arrive in Bethlehem, and Ruth gleans in the fields to provide for herself and Naomi.

Ruth Meets Boaz In The Grain Field - Chapter 2

Ruth continues gleaning in the fields, and she happens to work in the field belonging to Boaz, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband. Boaz notices Ruth's dedication and inquires about her. Learning of her loyalty to Naomi and her commitment to God, he offers her protection and allows her to glean in his fields. Boaz even ensures she receives extra provisions. Ruth returns home with a generous harvest, and Naomi is pleased to hear about Boaz's kindness.

Ruth And Boaz At The Threshing Floor - Chapter 3

Naomi instructs Ruth to approach Boaz privately during the night on the threshing floor. Ruth follows Naomi's guidance and uncovers Boaz's feet, lying down near him. In historical context, a woman uncovering a man's feet and lying by him was an expression of romantic or marital interest. Boaz praises Ruth's loyalty and agrees to help, but there's a relative closer to him who has the right to marry Ruth. Boaz promises to resolve this matter but ensures Ruth leaves discreetly with food. Naomi is hopeful, as Boaz's willingness to assist suggests a potential union between him and Ruth.

Boaz Marries Ruth - Chapter 4

Boaz gathers the elders and a closer relative, who has first rights to redeem Naomi's land and marry Ruth. Boaz presents the opportunity to the closer relative, mentioning the responsibility to maintain the deceased's family name and inheritance. The relative initially agrees but then declines when he learns it would jeopardize his own inheritance. Boaz, as the next in line, steps forward, confirming his willingness to redeem the land and marry Ruth. The elders and witnesses bless him, and the symbolic exchange of a sandal finalizes the transaction. Boaz's commitment to Ruth and Naomi's welfare, combined with his position as kinsman-redeemer, secures their future and preserves their family's legacy.

Naomi Gains A Son

Boaz marries Ruth, and they have a son named Obed. The women of the town celebrate the birth, acknowledging Ruth's loyalty and love for Naomi. Obed becomes the grandfather of King David, a significant lineage in the history of Israel.

The Genealogy Of David

The genealogy of Perez, the son of Judah and Tamar, is traced from Perez down to David through several generations. This passage serves as a historical record, highlighting the significant lineage leading to King David. It demonstrates the divine providence in the lives of individuals like Ruth and Boaz, showing how their story fits into the larger narrative of Israel's history and the fulfillment of God's promises.